3[12]/2004

 

Cuprins

 

ARGUMENT

NATO în plin proces de transformare

ACTUALITATEA POLITICO-MILITARĂ
Primatul acţiunilor politice asupra celor militare în operaţiile de stabilitate - General dr. Eugen BĂDĂLAN, şeful Statului Major General
Constituirea cadrului legislativ pentru funcţionarea forţelor militare în structura NATO - Sorin ENCUŢESCU, secretar de stat şi şef al Departamentului pentru Relaţia cu Parlamentul, Armonizare Legislativă şi Relaţii Publice
Războiul eficace, eficacitatea războiului - General dr. Mircea MUREŞAN, comandantul (rectorul) Universităţii Naţionale de Apărare

GEOPOLITICI ŞI GEOSTRATEGII PE TRAIECTORIA VIITORULUI
OSCE – organizaţie în continuă evoluţie: noi condiţii şi noi responsabilităţi - General de brigadă (r) dr. Octavian DUMITRESCU
Noul rol al României în securitatea şi stabilitatea regională şi continentală - General de brigadă Ioan CIUPEI
Consideraţii geopolitice privind relaţia dintre religie şi putere. Implicaţii ale relaţiei dintre islam şi putere - Colonel prof. univ dr. Vasile MARIN

NATO ŞI UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ: POLITICI, STRATEGII, ACŢIUNI
Impactul conceptului Forţa de Răspuns a NATO asupra climatului mondial de securitate - General de brigadă N. DOHOTARIU
Programul NATO de investiţii pentru securitate – N.S.I.P. - General de brigadă dr. Traian PIGUI
Planificarea şi desfăşurarea exerciţiilor în NATO - Locotenent-colonel Crăişor-Constantin IONIŢĂ
În avanpostul NRF - Forţele Navele permanente ale NATO - Comandor dr. Ştefan GEORGESCU
Bugetele comune ale NATO – element al analizei de securitate - Drd. Cristian BĂHNĂREANU

SECURITATE ŞI STRATEGIE MILITARĂ
Strategii ale contrastelor - General de brigadă dr. Traian PIGUI, general de brigadă (r) dr. Gheorghe VĂDUVA
Ameninţări, pericole şi riscuri. Percepţii actuale, delimitări conceptuale - Colonel (r) dr. Grigore ALEXANDRESCU

Consideraţii asupra instrumentelor de previziune strategică - Locotenent-comandor conf.univ.dr. Penică PUŞCAŞU, căpitan-comandor prof.univ.dr. Gavril MALOŞ
Globalizare şi securitate naţională - Dr. Petre Duţu, general de brigadă dr. Dumitru SESERMAN
Mediul internaţional de securitate la început de secol XXI – principale evoluţii pe scena Orientului Îndepărtat - Drd. Alexandra SARCINSCHI

SOCIETATEA INFORMAŢIONALĂ. PACE ŞI RĂZBOI
Relaţia cu mass-media în operaţia informaţională antiteroristă - Colonel Marius CRĂCIUN
Războiul interlingvistic : varietate a războiului cultural. Raport de pe „frontul anglofoniei“ - Profesor Elena-Rodica BĂRBUC

EVENIMENT STRATEGIC
Reuniunea informală a miniştrilor apărării NATO - Mihai DINU
„Proiectul“ Chilia-Bâstroe, între strategie şi impact - Colonel (r) Vasile POPA

TERORISM. RĂZBOI ÎMPOTRIVA TERORISMULUI
Terorism-antiterorism - Dr. Nicolae DOLGHIN

NOTE DE LECTURĂ
Războiul viitorului, viitorul războiului

AGENDA CSSAS
Activităţi ale CSSAS august - octombrie 2004

 

 

 

 

 

OSCE – organizaţie în continuă evoluţie: noi condiţii şi noi responsabilităţi - General de brigadă (r) dr. Octavian DUMITRESCU

In order to achieve an effective security system on continental and worldwide level, there are necessary integrated measures and efforts that should be made by OSCE. It is also required a more effective co-operation between the collective security structures and the improvement of treaties’ provisions that should be implemented by OSCE. It is widely accepted that terrorism is a major threat of the 21st century. That is why it has to be analysed as a priority by the international security structures and it has to come to a general agreement on preventing and combating terrorism.

Planificarea şi desfăşurarea exerciţiilor în NATO - Locotenent-colonel Crăişor-Constantin IONIŢĂ

Changes to the security environment within Europe, and the general draw down in the military forces available to NATO, dictated to the need for a more realistic and cost-effective approach to exercise planning and execution. Emphasis on the training of flexible and mobile forces, and their supporting transport and logistics will place heavy demands on funding and highlight future requirements for suitable simulations and training areas. This will require specialised training in order to ensure that NATO forces will be able to operate in specific geographical areas under various environmental conditions. Exercises constitute the primary contribution to the operational training of allocated forces. Basic and advanced training of NATO forces is principally the responsibility of the providing nation. Operational training is the responsibility both of providing nation and NATO. The Military Exercise Planning Process (EPP), when read in concert with the Guidelines for Operational Planning (GOP) provides planning guidance, designed to facilitate the development of NATO exercises to support the full range of military capabilities required to meet the wide range of security challenges NATO is facing today. On the other hand, the rapidly evolving exercise programme with Partner Nations means that every opportunity to ensure commonality of purpose must be achieved and EPP reflects this.

În avanpostul NRF - Forţele Navele permanente ale NATO - Comandor dr. Ştefan GEORGESCU

Over time, NATO has established four standing naval forces in order to fulfil rapid response functions, in time of peace and conflict. This paper wishes to trace out their history, examines how their functions have changed and considers their future contribution to the NATO Response Force.

 

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Bugetele comune ale NATO – element al analizei de securitate - Drd. Cristian BĂHNĂREANU

The military budget, especially military expenditures, is one of the main elements of any security analysis. Common
budgets of NATO (Civil budget, Military budget and NATO Security Investment Programme) are important factors for NATO members to achieve the common security interests. Romania as a new member is preoccupied to fulfil its military reform and contributes with its military, material and financial resources to the transformation of Alliance.

Strategii ale contrastelor - General de brigadă dr. Traian PIGUI, general de brigadă (r) dr. Gheorghe VĂDUVA

The big powers shake hands in order to prevent the worldwide conflict state, to harmonize their interest and access to resources, to ensure the crisis management and preventing the disasters caused by huge wars. Meanwhile, a lot of states consider themselves as being frustrated by non-state organizations and networks. That deepens the strategic faults between the two worlds that seem to loom and separate more and more: the civilized democratic world and its opposite, the barbarian, terrorist, destructive and reactionary world. This may be the huge challenge of the 21st century.

Ameninţări, pericole şi riscuri. Percepţii actuale, delimitări conceptuale - Colonel (r) dr. Grigore ALEXANDRESCU

After fifty years of dangers, risks and threats on worldwide security that were developed because of the numerous vulnerabilities caused by the ideological confrontation sustained by military means, there was a short period of relaxation. In that euphoric moment, we hoped there came the moment of a better and safer world. However, in this opportunity window, a huge Pandora Box appeared that the international community tries to close it. The process is a hard one, marked by successes and semi-successes.

 

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Consideraţii asupra instrumentelor de previziune strategică - Locotenent-comandor conf.univ.dr. Penică PUŞCAŞU, căpitan-comandor prof.univ.dr. Gavril MALOŞ

The strategies’ elaboration (even when we talk about the military ones) requires as a long term reference both the objectives’ defining and establishing the problematical fields. That is why the prognoses’ utility consist in the fact that they may offer the advantage of the one “who knows better the requirements of the future war, drawing the conclusions in time and applying them”. Prognoses are mainly important due to the permanent changes of the forms and conditions of the armed conflicts. It is quite impossible to timely modify the malfunctions and the anomalies only in crisis situations.

Globalizare şi securitate naţională - Dr. Petre Duţu, general de brigadă dr. Dumitru SESERMAN

As a complex, multidimensional, dynamic process, globalization has a significant and consistent impact on the national security. The impact is due to the globalization’s effects action on the states’ national power, on their tendencies and on their national policies. The main globalization’s actors - governments, international and regional economical organizations, multinational companies and social organizations and movements – play a major role in defining and achieving the national security. Moreover, globalization creates new coordinates for the national, regional and worldwide security environment. The interaction between globalization and the national security has to be permanently studied, using the adequate scientific methods, in order to convince the national and international decision makers to adopt the most effective measures. These measures should both maximize the positive effects and diminish the disparities that might appear in this field.

Mediul internaţional de securitate la început de secol XXI – principale evoluţii pe scena Orientului Îndepărtat - Drd. Alexandra SARCINSCHI

The Far East region has been changing since 1949, but in the last 55 years the changes have been radical. The positive changes are focusing now on: subregional and pan-regional dialogue; liberal democracy; open markets; individualism and rationalism. Also, there are some negative trends that are appearing at the continental level, affecting the region’s stability and security: conventional and unconventional military threats, international terrorism, illicit trade of narcotics; slave trade; sea roving; economic, social, political, and ethno-religious internal threats to the states’ internal stability; territorial disputes in the Sea of China. This process of transformation is excellently illustrated by the internal and international evolutions of People’s Republic of China and Japan. China is a constant value in the sub-regional strategic equation thanks to its economic and military development, although some countries are anxious about Republic’s ambitions in the Sea of China. Japan is one of the most important economies of the world, despite of its economic stagnation, and a potential military power, in spite of its unwillingness to deploy forces in other regions.

 

Relaţia cu mass-media în operaţia informaţională antiteroristă - Colonel Marius CRĂCIUN

As a social phenomena and a “champion” in the asymmetrical conflicts hierarchy, terrorism has a huge mediated impact. Too often we watch Breaking News on TV channels regarding a new terrorist act. And the treacherous “tool” is mass-media. Due to the actual situation the increased international co-operation is required on combating terrorism.

Terorism-antiterorism - Dr. Nicolae DOLGHIN

Under the shock of the Twin Towers falling down, the events went on so fast that there were few asking themselves if such a large coalition, build-up by states with different interests, different political structures and traditions, with specific motivations and resources, is capable of a unique strategy. The events proved that such a strategy never existed either in the beginning or now. Each member of the coalition has its own strategy with its
own finalities. Probably the terrorist networks actions took advantage of this absence. Now matter how we perceive the events, what happens nowadays around the world are the terrorism successes and its planners are convinced they are on their good way.

 

 

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