IMPACT STRATEGIC
Numărul 1/2004
1[10]/2004
Cuprins
ARGUMENT
Anul NATO
ACTUALITATEA POLITICO-MILITARĂ
Ameninţările asimetrice - General dr. Mihail POPESCU, şeful Statului Major General
Cooperarea internaţională în domeniul dezvoltării capabilităţilor de apărare, cercetării, achiziţiei şi armamentului - Dr. ing. Gheorghe MATACHE, secretar de stat şi şef al Departamentului pentru Armamente
Pentru ce fel de război ne pregătim? - General dr. Mircea MUREŞAN, comandantul (rectorul) Universităţii Naţionale de Apărare
GEOPOLITICI ŞI GEOSTRATEGII PE TRAIECTORIA VIITORULUI
Coridorul energetic în geostrategia spaţiului eurasiatic - General de brigadă (r) dr. Gheorghe VĂDUVA
Actori şi pivoţi geopolitici generatori ai fenomenelor geopolitice - Colonel conf. univ. dr. Vasile MARIN
Transporturile fluviale şi influenţele acestora asupra României - Comandor dr. Ştefan GEORGESCU
SECURITATE ŞI STRATEGIE MILITARĂ
Noi elemente în studiul securităţii - Alexandra SARCINSCHI
Importanţa operaţiilor informaţionale strategice în strategia de securitate naţională - Locotenent-colonel ing. Vasile PĂUN
Asimetria tactică în conflictele contemporane -
General de brigadă dr. Teodor FRUNZETI
SOCIETATEA INFORMAŢIONALĂ. PACE ŞI RĂZBOI. ACŢIUNI POST-CONFLICT
Media şi războiul din Irak -Irina CUCU
ANALIZE, SINTEZE, EVALUĂRI
Paradoxuri şi dileme ale viitorului război - Colonel (r.) dr. Grigore ALEXANDRESCU
Componenta religioasă/etnico-religioasă a analizei de securitate -
Mihai DINU
Uniunea Europeană, România şi economia de piaţă -
Cristian BĂHNĂREANU
EVENIMENT STRATEGIC
România-NATO -
Dr. Constantin MOŞTOFLEI
Atentatele teroriste de la Madrid. Marginalii la o nouă tragedie -
Mirela IRIMIA
PUNCTE DE VEDERE
Dileme ale securităţii -
Dr. Nicolae DOLGHIN
Pentru un real suport ştiinţific şi tehnologic de vârf -
Colonel (r) dr. Eugen SITEANU
Aspecte ale axei centru-periferie în politica mondială -
Alfred VASILESCU
TERORISM. RĂZBOI ÎMPOTRIVA TERORISMULUI
Schimbări, în spaţiul euro-atlantic, generate de ameninţările terorismului -
Colonel (r) Vasile POPA
Terorismul şi manipularea oamenilor -
Dr. Petre DUŢU
Terorismul şi crima organizată -
Colonel prof. univ. dr. Ion DRAGOMAN
NOTE DE LECTURĂ
Armata şi societatea în tranziţie (A.S.)
Provocările începutului de mileniu (G.V.)
Strategie militară pentru viitor (V.P.)
Tranziţia războiului (M.D.)
7 studii de drept internaţional umanitar (C.V.)
The World Almanac and Book of Facts (A.S.)
AGENDA CSSAS
Activităţile Centrului de Studii Strategice de Apărare şi Securitate
Noi tendinţe şi orientări în sfera studiilor strategice în epoca post Război Rece - General de brigadă prof.univ.dr. Nicolae USCOI
In the context of redefining the strategies using modality, important evolutions have been registered in the international relations field meant only for the political-military affairs: the security stake met a strong internationalising, the strategies met a profound transformation process having a certain effect in the political programs forming and the strategic thinking also met significant changes as a consequence of the revolution in the military field. These evolutions have influenced the security and strategy fields. Certain confusion was created as a result of the connection reversal between the security studies and the strategic ones. There have been and there still are some controversies regarding the strategic studies field parameters. Some people stress the perennial of a narrow vision regarding a strategy, others promote an extended vision. Therefore, the latter still consider they no longer need to stress the security military orientations. They redefined the strategy as being the security objectives choosing and the tactics as the choosing of the necessary means for fulfilling these objectives. Due to the new approach, the strategic studies have as an object the security stakes and the threats that can imply the force utilisation, in order to achieve these political objectives. Therefore, out of this definition, we can define ten research fields that are to be found in the lines of this article.
Riscul chimic, biologic şi radiologic în operaţiile de stabilitate - Colonel prof. univ. dr. Ion MITULEŢU
Chemical, biological and radiological risk is determined by targeting/damaging some specific sources, generating contamination of personnel, equipment and environment. In order to limit the contamination effects with industrial chemical toxins, industrial biological toxins and materialized in low level radiation, NBC defense measures are planned and organized at the headquarters’ level before the release other then attack event, during and after event (release).
Componenta religioasă/etnico-religioasă a analizei de securitate - Mihai DINU
Deşi opţiunile declarate ale comunităţii internaţionale se îndreaptă către realizarea unei lumi pluraliste, multiculturale, caracterizată de toleranţă, omenirea se confruntă, încă, cu existenţa unui număr important de conflicte. Ca o caracteristică a timpurilor actuale, predomină conflictele de natură religioasă sau etnică (deseori acestea se combină, căpătând un extrem de complex caracter etnico-religios).
Pentru un real suport ştiinţific şi tehnologic de vârf -
Colonel (r) dr. Eugen SITEANU
A national development strategy, new technology new weapons, software, information technology etc. and a Research, Technology, Management and Development organization are necessary to meet Romania’s military needs. Its mission is to conduct and promote cooperative research, information exchange, high level of management, education and experts skill and to integrate all these elements into a coherent system and also to provide advice to national decision makers. The organization can be made up of national representatives as well as generally recognised best scientists. They can provide a communication link to military users and other military and national bodies. Another purpose of the organization could be the dissemination of state-of the-art scientific and technical knowledge among a wide national audience as well as to identify developments in the enabling technologies and provided examples of the advancements.
Schimbări, în spaţiul euro-atlantic, generate de ameninţările terorismului - Colonel (r) Vasile POPA
NATO has been under an extensive structural, functional, operational, leadership reform process since Prague. We estimate this process includes the most effective ways of combating the new asymmetrical threats and risks, the terrorist ones. As an essential security and stability vector in Euro-Atlantic and European spaces, NATO has proved a rapid auto-adaptation capacity to the changes evolution in the international environment and to the global terrorism. The 2 years-campaign against terrorism offered the Alliance a special status. By bilateral and multilateral cooperation, by ad hoc will coalitions or channeled by the international organizations – UN, EU, OSCE, the states belonging to the Euro-Atlantic space have found viable solutions in order to actively and effectively integrate themselves into the fight against terrorism.
Terorismul şi manipularea oamenilor -
Dr. Petre DUŢU
Terrorism and manipulation are two forms of human activity, omnipresent in the actual landscape. Both produce unpleasant and undesirable effects by the aimed persons and human groups. Terrorism is a permanent and diffused threat. In time it generates the emergency and expression of a deep feeling of fear among people. Fear is characterized by the absence of the perception of a certain control of those aimed by the terrorist acts. Violence is specific to the terrorism, killing people by producing remarkable human and material damages, producing certain deep negative feelings – fear, anxiety, uneasiness, hate, acting by certain rules and norms familiar only to the ones organizing the terrorist acts. The manipulation produces the change of opinions, attitudes, behaviours, feelings, motivations and so on both on personal level and group level. By its effects, it damages the human dignity. Meantime, manipulation is the expression of a power relation between the dominant and the dominated one. It uses specific methods and techniques in order to act upon people even if they are not violent. Therefore, manipulation does not generate fear and anxiety, but distrust – on personal, mass, institutional level. Both need to be counteracted by proper and flexible measures taken by the state’s institutions and the civil society’s organizations.
Terorismul şi crima organizată -
Colonel prof. univ. dr. Ion DRAGOMAN
As phenomenon threatening the world’s security, terrorism and organized crime interweave and produce disastrous effects for people’s safety and the future of the organized societies. If we may say about terrorism that it is an organized crime, not all the associations for criminal purposes are terrorist acts. Both criminal organizations must be combated on national and international level; the armed forces may be used for countering terrorism, but for the organized crime infringements the public order forces might be sufficient. However, beyond specializing our forces, a political, administrative, technical and juridical cooperation is requested in order to have successes in eradicating these real scourges we are facing with.